Regulation 2023/1115 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 31, 2023 on the making available on the Union market and export from the Union of certain goods and products related to deforestation and forest degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No. 995/2010 regulates the obligations related to the marketing, making available and export of certain products.
The regulation aims to restrict the marketing of certain goods whose production is linked to deforestation and forest degradation. It also seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent the loss of biodiversity. It is estimated that the main cause of deforestation is the expansion of agricultural land associated with the production of commodities such as cattle, timber, cocoa, soybeans, palm oil, coffee, rubber and some derived products such as leather, chocolate, tires or furniture.
The regulation introduces new requirements for traders. Regulated entities are any natural or legal person who, in the course of commercial activities, places the relevant products on the market or exports them.
On September 23, 2025, the Environment Commissioner announced that the TRACES NT information system, intended to be the main control tool, will not be able to handle the influx of data from economic operators as of January 1, 2026. At the same time, she did not give a new effective date for the regulation. However, the lack of substantive changes and only technical problems indicate that the postponement is unlikely to be very long. The Commission’s decision must be approved by the European Parliament.
Regulated companies will have to follow procedures:
- Due diligence, which includes collecting detailed product information;
- risk assessment, whether the products do not comply with the requirements of the regulation;
- mitigating risks, such as by requiring additional information, data or documents, or conducting independent studies or audits.
Once they have fulfilled their obligations, operators, traders and their representatives will submit an electronic due diligence statement to the relevant authorities via the information system to demonstrate that their products do not cause deforestation, according to the Deforestation Regulation. For this purpose, they will use the EUDR system, a registry of due diligence statements, under the European TRACES system.
Entities shall not market or export the relevant products unless they have previously submitted a due diligence statement.